What is the function of a condenser in a refrigeration system?

What is the function of a condenser in a refrigeration system?

• A. Changes a high pressure vapor to a high pressure liquid
• B. Changes a low pressure vapor to a high pressure vapor
• C. Acts as a storage unit for refrigerants
• D. Increases the temperature of refrigerant

Answer: (A)

The function of a condenser in a refrigeration system is to change a high-pressure vapor into a high-pressure liquid. This process occurs after the refrigerant has absorbed heat from the conditioned space and has become a low-pressure vapor in the evaporator. In the condenser, the high-pressure vapor is subjected to cooler air or water, allowing it to release the heat it absorbed previously. As the refrigerant releases heat, it undergoes a phase change, condensing from a vapor into a liquid state while maintaining high pressure. This function is crucial for the refrigeration cycle, as it prepares the refrigerant to cycle back to the evaporator, enabling the system to continue the cooling process. Other options suggest functions that do not accurately describe the role of the condenser. For instance, changing a low-pressure vapor to a high-pressure vapor pertains to the compressor's function, while acting as a storage unit or increasing the temperature of the refrigerant does not align with the primary operations occurring in the condenser.

The function of a condenser in a refrigeration system is to change a high-pressure vapor into a high-pressure liquid. This process occurs after the refrigerant has absorbed heat from the conditioned space and has become a low-pressure vapor in the evaporator.

In the condenser, the high-pressure vapor is subjected to cooler air or water, allowing it to release the heat it absorbed previously. As the refrigerant releases heat, it undergoes a phase change, condensing from a vapor into a liquid state while maintaining high pressure. This function is crucial for the refrigeration cycle, as it prepares the refrigerant to cycle back to the evaporator, enabling the system to continue the cooling process.

Other options suggest functions that do not accurately describe the role of the condenser. For instance, changing a low-pressure vapor to a high-pressure vapor pertains to the compressor's function, while acting as a storage unit or increasing the temperature of the refrigerant does not align with the primary operations occurring in the condenser.